Types of Vessels Carrying General and Specialized Cargo
Logistics services providers ship cargo on unlike types of vessels based on the kinds of goods to be transported. Ships come in different sizes and include joint vessels, livestock vessels, container carriers, tanker vessels, multi-purpose vessels, and others .
Size
Ultra big unrefined carriers weigh between 320,000 and 550,000 DWT and are used to ship hazardous goods such as chemicals, liquefied lifelike flatulence, and crude oil. very large crude carriers weigh astir to 320,000 DWT while Capesize are up to 150,000 DWT and can lone pass through Cape Horn and Cape of Good Hope but not through the Suez Canal or Panama Canal. Based on size, ships are besides classified as Malaccamax, Suezmax, Aframax, Panamax, Handymax, and handy size. IFA members partne radius with freight ship companies that operate vessels of different size to offer integrated transportation and logistics services .
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Vessel Types
Multi-purpose vessels are normally used at ports where shore treat facilities are not available. They ship unlike types of cargo such as build materials, steel, and wood. General cargo vessels besides carry irregular and unaffixed items. Cargo is unload and loaded by specialize equipment and mechanisms such as slings, straps, and boxes.
Ships that carry liquid cargo include liquefied gas carriers, chemical carriers, product carriers, and liquid cargo ships. Chemical carriers, for example, are smaller in size ( up to 40,000 tons ) and are fitted with specialize equipment such as cleaning, cool, and heating systems. product carriers are besides relatively small in size and ship cargo to smaller ports. They are used to transport liquid cargo such as tar, lubricating oil, asphalt, diesel, jet fuel, and petroleum. LNG vessels ship liquefied natural boast and are fitted with membrane and cargo tanks. They are equipped with membrane systems with a secondary and primary barrier, and liquefied gas is contained with the help oneself of a nickel debase or stainless steel steel membrane .
joint vessels are used for refrigeration transport and transport perishable goods that require temperature control. The main types of joint vessels are refrigerated container ships, conventional vessels, and side-door vessels .
Container vessels are used to carry big quantities of cargo and come in unlike varieties, including little feeders, feeders, new Panamax, etc. Geared vessels are equipped with cargo cranes or gantry cranes.
finally, livestock vessels ship live animals such as goats, cattle, and sheep. other domesticated breeds that are transported include ostriches, deer, camels, and horses. These ships have feeding zones for livestock, equipped with automatize water and feeding systems. The independent types of livestock carriers are closed and open. Closed carriers ship animals in pens that are installed on the internal decks while open carriers transport animals in pens on open decks, the main benefit being natural ventilation .
other types of ships that carry cargo include ro-ro vessels, project or heavy-lift cargo vessels, crude carriers, and dry cargo ships. Tugs are much used because they are highly maneuverable and aid the movement, unberthing, and give birth of less maneuverable and larger-size ships, particularly in unfavorable weather conditions .